International Resources

 

Cultural Competency

Mental Health

Legal

Social Service

Medical

Policy Instruments

Human Rights & Advocacy

Cultural Competency

Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange
The Center is pleased to provide cultural competency resources by continuing some programs begun in their last cycle as well as developing new initiatives.

U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants
This agency publishes the Annual World Refugee Surveywhich contains country updates.

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Legal

The American Society of International Law (ASIL)
Guide to Electronic Resources for International Law: Human Rights

This chapter will attempt to provide a guide to the ever expanding area of international human rights law. The focus will be on the electronic sources available for this topic, regardless of the format (CD-ROM, the Web, and commercial online services). This chapter will include general tips for doing research as well as for locating necessary documents and materials.

Amnesty International Publications
The Amnesty International library contains an archive of most reports, news releases and urgent actions published from 1996 to date. Documents are available in English, French, Spanish and Arabic. You can navigate the whole library in any of these languages, but you can also switch languages when you get to a particular section or document of interest.

Bibliography for Research on International Human Rights Law
Human Rights researchers are confronted with growing amounts of materials related to human rights. This bibliography attempts to organize the information and materials into categories in order to ease that burden. While no bibliography can be completely comprehensive, this work attempts to cover the major bodies and sources, including electronic sources such as the Internet.

Convention Against Torture
The Convention is a declarative agreement, based upon international goals and laws against torture, which sets forth definitions and regulations under which participating countries (States) confirm their participation. 

Derechos Human Rights Links: Law
This website provides a substantial variety of links (30+) for in-depth research on human rights law, in both English and Spanish, from Arrest & Detention to International and National Courts to Training.

European Council
The European Council brings together the heads of state or government of the European Union and the president of the Commission. It defines the general political guidelines of the European Union. The decisions taken at the European Council meetings are a major impetus in defining the general political guidelines of the European Union. 

International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent, permanent court that tries persons accused of the most serious crimes of international concern, namely genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. 

This site provides the history and documentation of the establishment of the International Criminal Court, as well as pertinent links.

International Human Rights Law Institute
The Institute coordinates a broad array of teaching, research, and advocacy projects throughout the world, with a special focus on the Arab World and the Americas. Additionally, it is committed to developing a new generation of human rights advocates through its advanced training programs at DePaul University, Chicago, and elsewhere in the world.

Istanbul Protocol
The Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (known as the "Istanbul Protocol") is the first set of international guidelines for documentation of torture and its consequences. It became a United Nations official document in 1999 and is available in a number of languages on the United Nations web site. The Istanbul Protocol provides a set of guidelines for the assessment of persons who allege torture and ill treatment, for investigating cases of alleged torture, and for reporting such findings to the judiciary and any other investigative body.

This document, Legal Investigations of Torture Allegations: A Practical Guide to the Istanbul Protocol – for Lawyers, was developed as a source of reference for mental health professionals during trainings conducted as part of the Istanbul Protocol Implementation Project.

Legal Research on International Law Issues Using the Internet
Legal Research on International Law Issues appears to be an all inclusive catalog of research links including links to additional catalogs, databases and research guides.

Organization of American States (OAS)
The OAS is the region’s principal multilateral forum for strengthening democracy, promoting human rights, and confronting shared problems such as poverty, terrorism, illegal drugs and corruption. It plays a leading role in carrying out mandates established by the hemisphere’s leaders through the Summits of the Americas.

University of Minnesota Human Rights Library Collection
The University of Minnesota Human Rights Library houses one of the largest collections of more than twenty-five thousand core human rights documents, including several hundred human rights treaties and other primary international human rights instruments. The site also provides access to more than four thousands links and a unique search device for multiple human rights sites. This comprehensive research tool is accessed by more than a 175,000 students, scholars, educators, and human rights advocates monthly from over 135 countries around the world. Documents are available in six languages - Arabic, English, French, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
As the principal United Nations office mandated to promote and protect human rights for all, OHCHR leads global human rights efforts speaks out objectively in the face of human rights violations worldwide. 

The Committee Against Torture (CAT) is the body of independent experts that monitors implementation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment by its State parties.

The UN Treaty Collection
Under Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations,

"Every treaty and every international agreement entered into by any Member of the United Nations after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat and published by it".

Universal Declaration for Human Rights
On December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the full text of which appears in the following pages. Following this historic act the Assembly called upon all Member countries to publicize the text of the Declaration and "to cause it to be disseminated, displayed, read and expounded principally in schools and other educational institutions, without distinction based on the political status of countries or territories."

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Medical

Harvard World Health News
World Health News is an online news digest from the Center for Health Communication at the Harvard School of Public Health. The site covers critical public health issues from around the world. It is designed to be a resource for an international audience of policy makers and journalists as well as public health researchers, practitioners, and advocates. 

Office of Global Health Affairs (OGHA)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

The Office of Global Health Affairs provides support to the Assistant Secretary for Health and the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services in developing policy and coordinating activities of the Public Health Service in the field of refugee and international health.

Istanbul Protocol
The Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (known as the "Istanbul Protocol") is the first set of international guidelines for documentation of torture and its consequences.

A subsequent volume, Examining Asylum Seekers: A Health Professional's Guide to Medical and Psychological Evaluations of Torture, is also available from Physicians for Human Rights. The latter document includes detailed US immigration policy information and sample affidavits, as well as specific guidelines for evaluating torture survivors.

This document, Medical Physical Examination of Alleged Torture Victims: A Practical Guide to the Istanbul Protocol – for Medical Doctors, was developed as a source of reference for health professionals during trainings conducted as part of the Istanbul Protocol Implementation Project.

World Health Organization (WHO)
The World Health Organization is the United Nations specialized agency for health. It was established on 7 April 1948. WHO's objective, as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. Health is defined in WHO's Constitution as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

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Mental Health

Istanbul Protocol
The Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (known as the "Istanbul Protocol") is the first set of international guidelines for documentation of torture and its consequences.

This document, Psychological Evidence of Torture: A Practical Guide to the Istanbul Protocol – for Psychologists, was developed as a source of reference for mental health professionals during trainings conducted as part of the Istanbul Protocol Implementation Project.

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Social Service

International Red Cross
This site gives a complete overview of the International Red Cross, including resources and links in seven languages:  The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence and to provide them with assistance.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
UNESCO was founded on 16 November 1945. For this specialized United Nations agency, it is not enough to build classrooms in devastated countries or to publish scientific breakthroughs. Education, Social and Natural Science, Culture and Communication are the means to a far more ambitious goal: to build peace in the minds of men.

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Policy Instruments

OHCHR - Istanbul Protocol, 2004
The Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (known as the "Istanbul Protocol") is the first set of international guidelines for documentation of torture and its consequences. It became a United Nations official document in 1999 and is available in a number of languages on the United Nations web site. The Istanbul Protocol provides a set of guidelines for the assessment of persons who allege torture and ill treatment, for investigating cases of alleged torture, and for reporting such findings to the judiciary and any other investigative body.

United Nations Convention Against Torture, 1984
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 39/46 of 10 December 1984.

US Definition of Torture, Amended 1994
Title 18 – Crimes and Criminal Procedures
Part I – Crimes
Chapter 113C Torture. Definitions. Torture. Exclusive Remedies

Torture Victims Relief Act of 1998
Provides a comprehensive program of support for victims of torture.

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Human Rights & Advocacy

Amnesty International
The website provides resourceful information about refugees and asylum seekers’ country of origin through their in-depth reports.  Amnesty International conducts research and produces in-depth reports on a wide range of issues and countries.

Human Rights Watch
Information about human rights violations can be found in the website as well as a list of governments that are considered to be violating human rights law. The website also provides information and updates on global migration and refugees.

The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR)
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was established on December 14, 1950 by the United Nations General Assembly. The agency is mandated to lead and co-ordinate international action to protect refugees and resolve refugee problems worldwide. Its primary purpose is to safeguard the rights and well-being of refugees. It strives to ensure that everyone can exercise the right to seek asylum and find safe refuge in another State, with the option to return home voluntarily, integrate locally or to resettle in a third country.

US Department of State Country Reports
This website provides information of countries (A-Z) around the world, so individuals can learn about any possible conflicts, the government, etc. In addition, it also offers links to: Independent States in the World, Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty, How's That Place Spelled? (GEOnet), and State Department Country Background Notes.

US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants
Addresses the needs and rights of persons in forced or voluntary migration worldwide by advancing fair and humane public policy, facilitating and providing direct professional services, and promoting the full participation of migrants in community life. This agency publishes the Annual World refugee Survey.

Torture Treatment

International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT)
The website provides a comprehensive overview of current IRCT projects. Users may access publications including the Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture. Current advocacy and news making initiatives can be followed through this website.

National Capacity Building Project
CVT established the National Capacity-Building Project to provide training and technical assistance to the emerging network of U.S.-based torture treatment programs. This project is funded by the Office of Refugee Resettlement under its Torture Victims Rehabilitation Act program.

The United States Agency for International Development Humanitarian Assistance Victims of Torture Fund (USAID)
One of USAID key programs is the Victims of Torture Fund (VOT) under The Funds (website), which supports programs that affirm the dignity of the survivor by restoring his or her position as a functioning and contributing member of the family and the community.

National Consortium of Torture Treatment Programs
The NCCTP works to strengthen its members as organizations and expand their capacity to treat torture survivors. There are 31 full members and three associate members. Mary Fabri, Ph.D., Director of the Marjorie Kovler Center for the Treatment of Survivors of Torture, serves as President of the Consortium.

Office of Refugee Resettlement Funded Torture Treatment Programs
The mission of the Office of Refugee Resettlement is to help refugees, Cuban/Haitian entrants, asylees, and other beneficiaries of our program to establish a new life that is founded on the dignity of economic self-support and encompasses full participation in opportunities which Americans enjoy. The challenge for this office is to use the funds it administers to best fulfill that mission in a manner that supports and builds upon refugees' aspirations.

REDRESS
Useful information can be found in their website in reference to seeking remedies on behalf of individual survivors, how to enhance the access of torture survivors to justice and reparations, to building community capacity with lawyers, activists, survivor support agencies and other national bodies to improve torture survivors' access to justice and reparation in national contexts.

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